イライラする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | イライラする | イライラしない |
| Polite | イライラします | イライラしません |
| Past polite | イライラしました | イライラしませんでした |
| Past | イライラした | イライラしなかった |
| Te-form | イライラして | イライラしないで |
| Desire | イライラしたい | イライラしたくない |
| Potential | イライラできる | イライラできない |
| Passive | イライラされる | イライラされない |
| Causative | イライラさせる | イライラさせない |
| Causative passive | イライラさせられる | イライラさせられない |
| Volitional | イライラしよう | |
| Polite volitional | イライラしましょう | |
| Imperative | イライラしろ | イライラするな |
| Conditional | イライラすれば | イライラしなければ |
| Tara conditional | イライラしたら | イライラしなかったら |
noun or participle which takes 'suru', noun, adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, intransitive verb
irritated; annoyed; frustrated; on edge
Describes a state of irritation or impatience, often from small annoyances. Used as a noun, する verb, or adverb with と.
I got irritated because the train was late.
He was waiting impatiently, feeling annoyed.
I was irritated by the delay on the crowded train.
His lateness always gets on my nerves.
My irritation built up as I was kept waiting.
I took a deep breath and held back my irritation.
She answered in an irritated tone.
いらいら expresses irritation or annoyance, while やきもき focuses on anxious worry or impatience while waiting.
イライラ describes a lingering, drawn-out irritation, while ムッと is a sudden flash of displeasure at a specific moment.
いらいら implies irritation or frustration, while そわそわ focuses on nervous restlessness without necessarily being annoyed.
いらいらする describes irritation or annoyance at a situation or person, whereas 焦る is about feeling rushed or anxious about time or outcomes.
いらいら focuses on irritation and frustration, whereas せかせか is more about physical restlessness and rushing.
イライラ is the common everyday word for feeling irritated, while くしゃくしゃ in this sense is a less frequent, more literary mimetic expression for the same frustration.
いらいらする describes a nagging, jittery irritation that builds up, whereas 腹立つ is a sudden burst of anger at a specific cause.
イライラ describes the irritable, on-edge feeling that often results from フラストレーション, but focuses on short-term annoyance rather than blocked goals.
Variant kanji form; very rare.
Outdated kanji usage; not recommended.
Outdated kanji usage; not recommended.