Related words 最後の手段 is a neutral term for the final option when nothing else works, while 苦肉の策 stresses the pain or self-sacrifice behind the desperate choice.
窮余の策 describes a makeshift plan hastily devised when cornered, whereas 苦肉の策 highlights the personal sacrifice or suffering involved in the plan.
苦し紛れ describes an act done in a moment of desperation without much thought, while 苦肉の策 refers specifically to a deliberate, calculated last-resort strategy.
Etymology Literally 'a plan born of bitter flesh', from the Chinese idiom 苦肉之計 . The idea is that one must first hurt oneself (or one's own side) to make a stratagem believable, hence a desperate, self-sacrificing measure.
Report an issue with this page
Copyright © 2026 Kotomora. All Rights Reserved.