被ひ爆ばく者しゃ

noun

person exposed to radiation from a nuclear bomb

General term for anyone exposed to radiation from a nuclear explosion, not limited to Hiroshima or Nagasaki.

• 核かく実じっ験けんによる被ひ爆ばく者しゃの健けん康こう調ちょう査さが行おこなわれた。

  A health survey was conducted on people exposed to radiation from nuclear tests.

noun

atomic bomb survivor; hibakusha

Specifically refers to survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki. Often used in historical, humanitarian, and peace contexts.

• 広ひろ島しまの被ひ爆ばく者しゃの体たい験けん談だんを聞きいた。

  I listened to the firsthand account of a Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor.

• 被ひ爆ばく者しゃ支し援えんのための募ぼ金きん活かつ動どうが行おこなわれている。

  Fundraising activities are being held to support hibakusha.