課する
か
す
る
課する · suru verb (special)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 課する | 課さない |
| Polite | 課します | 課しません |
| Past polite | 課しました | 課しませんでした |
| Past | 課した | 課さなかった |
| Te-form | 課して | 課さないで |
| Desire | 課したい | 課したくない |
| Potential | 課せる | 課せない |
| Passive | 課されるalso formal 課せられる | 課されないalso formal 課せられない |
| Causative | 課させる | 課させない |
| Causative passive | 課させられる | 課させられない |
| Volitional | 課そう | |
| Polite volitional | 課しましょう | |
| Imperative | 課せ | 課するな |
| Conditional | 課せば | 課さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 課したら | 課さなかったら |
Meanings
1
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Used for officially imposing obligations, taxes, fines, penalties, or assigning tasks and duties. Often appears in formal or administrative contexts.
The government is considering imposing a new tax.
The teacher assigned homework to the students.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に〈事〉を課するto impose a duty/task on someone
The company imposed strict quotas on its employees.
- 〈人〉に税金を課するto levy a tax on someone
The government decided to levy a new tax on imported goods.
- 〈人〉に罰金を課するto impose a fine on someone
A fine is imposed on violators.
- 〈人〉に義務を課するto impose an obligation on someone
The law imposes a reporting obligation on all companies.