講じる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 講じる | 講じない |
| Polite | 講じます | 講じません |
| Past polite | 講じました | 講じませんでした |
| Past | 講じた | 講じなかった |
| Te-form | 講じて | 講じないで |
| Desire | 講じたい | 講じたくない |
| Potential | 講じられるalso 講じれる | 講じられないalso 講じれない |
| Passive | 講じられる | 講じられない |
| Causative | 講じさせる | 講じさせない |
| Causative passive | 講じさせられる | 講じさせられない |
| Volitional | 講じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 講じましょう | |
| Imperative | 講じろ | 講じるな |
| Conditional | 講じれば | 講じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 講じたら | 講じなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
lecture; give a lecture; read aloud
Formal verb for delivering a lecture or reading something aloud to an audience. Often used in academic or instructional settings.
See also: 講ずる
The professor lectured on the latest research.
He read aloud a passage from the classics.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
devise; work out; take measures; adopt a policy
Used for formulating and implementing plans, strategies, or measures. Common in business, political, and administrative contexts. Often appears with nouns like 措置, 対策, 手段.
The government adopted new economic measures.
We need to devise the best means to solve the problem.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
confer; hold a conference; negotiate
Formal term for holding discussions or negotiations, often between parties. Less common in everyday speech; 話し合う or 協議する are more frequent.
The two countries conferred on peace.
The union and management are negotiating a wage increase.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
reconcile; make peace; make up
Rare, formal usage for reconciling or making peace between parties. Modern Japanese typically uses 和解する or 仲直りする.
See also: 講ずる
The two sides finally reconciled and made peace.