Translation guide
The English verb "confer" has two main meanings: to discuss or consult with others, and to bestow or grant something. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each.
To have a discussion, exchange opinions, or consult with someone, often in a formal or deliberative context.
The most common and versatile word for consulting or discussing something with someone. Suitable for both formal and informal situations.
I will confer with my boss about that matter.
More formal than 相談する, often used for official or business discussions to reach a decision.
The two companies conferred on the merger.
Literally 'talk together', implies a mutual discussion. Less formal than 協議する but still used in serious contexts.
Used for a meeting or discussion to coordinate plans, often in business settings. Implies a practical, pre-arranged talk.
Formal term for consulting a committee or higher authority for a decision. Often used in legal or organizational contexts.
To give or grant something such as an honor, title, or right, often in a formal or official manner.
The standard word for formally conferring an award, degree, or honor. Used in official ceremonies.
English 'confer' can mean either 'discuss' or 'bestow'. In Japanese, these are expressed with completely different verbs. Make sure to choose the right one based on context.
相談する is often used with the particle に for the person consulted and について for the topic. It can also be used as a noun: 相談 (consultation).
Let's confer to resolve the issue.
Let's confer about tomorrow's event.
理事会に諮って決定する。
We will confer with the board of directors and decide.
The university conferred an honorary degree on him.
General verb for 'give'. Can be used for conferring abstract things like authority or rights, but less formal than 授与する.
The constitution confers rights on the people.
Specifically used for conferring a decoration or order of merit. Very formal and limited to honors.
He was conferred a medal.