balance sheet; statement of assets and liabilities
A formal accounting term for a financial statement that summarizes assets, liabilities, and equity. More commonly referred to as 貸借対照表 (たいしゃくたいしょうひょう) in modern Japanese business contexts, but 資産負債表 is still understood.
I check the company's balance sheet.
貸借対照表 is the standard modern term for 'balance sheet', while 資産負債表 is an older or less common synonym.
Compound of 資産 (assets), 負債 (liabilities), and 表 (statement). The term is a direct translation of the English 'balance sheet' or 'statement of assets and liabilities'.