越年する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 越年する | 越年しない |
| Polite | 越年します | 越年しません |
| Past polite | 越年しました | 越年しませんでした |
| Past | 越年した | 越年しなかった |
| Te-form | 越年して | 越年しないで |
| Desire | 越年したい | 越年したくない |
| Potential | 越年できる | 越年できない |
| Passive | 越年される | 越年されない |
| Causative | 越年させる | 越年させない |
| Causative passive | 越年させられる | 越年させられない |
| Volitional | 越年しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 越年しましょう | |
| Imperative | 越年しろ | 越年するな |
| Conditional | 越年すれば | 越年しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 越年したら | 越年しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
seeing out the old year; passing the winter; hibernation
Refers to the act of staying through the end of the year into the new one, or more broadly passing the winter. Can also mean hibernation for animals. Used as a noun or with する.
I plan to see out the old year in a mountain hut.
Bears pass the winter in caves.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
playing extra rounds in hanafuda
Only with reading えつねん
Hanafuda term: playing more than the usual 12 rounds in one game. Restricted to the reading えつねん.
When you play extra rounds in hanafuda, the game drags on.
The negotiations ended up carrying over into the new year.
He stayed at the mountain hut through New Year's.