class system; social hierarchy
Refers to a structured social hierarchy where people are divided into distinct classes or ranks, often based on birth, occupation, or legal status. Commonly used in historical or sociological contexts.
The class system of the Edo period was divided into samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants.
身分制度が厳しい社会では、生まれによって人生が決まることが多い。
In societies with a strict class system, one's life is often determined by birth.