過か剰じょう利り益えきMeanings1nounexcess profitEconomic term for profit beyond what is considered normal or fair; often used in contexts of monopoly, regulation, or windfall gains.独どく占せん企き業ぎょうは過か剰じょう利り益えきを得えていると批ひ判はんされた。The monopoly was criticized for earning excess profits.