部落
Meanings
hamlet; small community; subunit of a village
Refers to a small settlement or a distinct subsection of a village, often in rural contexts. The term is sensitive and can carry historical connotations; in modern neutral usage, it is mainly a geographical or administrative term.
I live in a small hamlet in the mountains.
Several small communities are scattered across this area.
burakumin area; historically discriminated community
Historically refers to areas where burakumin (outcaste communities) lived. This usage is highly sensitive and often avoided in polite conversation; when necessary, euphemisms like 同和地区 are sometimes used. The term itself is not inherently derogatory but carries heavy historical weight.
Discrimination against burakumin areas remains a social issue today.
He lives openly without hiding that he is from a burakumin community.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉に部落があるthere is a hamlet/settlement in a place
There is a small hamlet in the mountains.
- 部落差別をなくすto eliminate discrimination against burakumin communities
The movement to eliminate discrimination against burakumin communities continues.