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Kotomora

重ちょう複ふく

also: じゅうふく

ちょ
う
ふ
く
Common wordJLPTN1Freq.Top 10,000

Meanings

1

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

duplication; repetition; overlap; redundancy

Refers to things being repeated, overlapping, or done more than once unnecessarily. Can be used for data, actions, words, or concepts. The 'restoration' gloss is rare and context-specific.

Usage patterns