noun
disaster prevention drill; disaster drill
Refers to organized practice for responding to natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, or floods. Often conducted by schools, workplaces, and communities.
今日は学校で防災訓練があります。
There is a disaster prevention drill at school today.
防災訓練に参加して、避難経路を確認した。
I participated in the disaster drill and checked the evacuation route.
避難訓練 focuses specifically on evacuation practice, while 防災訓練 is a broader term covering overall disaster preparedness including evacuation, first aid, and communication.
Compound of 防災 (disaster prevention) and 訓練 (training, drill).