Literally the space above the clouds; can evoke a heavenly or celestial realm in poetic or figurative contexts.
When the plane rose above the clouds, a dazzling blue sky spread out.
the Imperial Court
Classical metaphorical expression for the imperial court, seen in historical or literary contexts.
平安時代の歌には、雲の上を宮中にたとえる表現がよく見られる。
In Heian-period poetry, expressions likening the Imperial Court to 'above the clouds' are common.
unreachable place; far beyond one's reach
Figurative use for something distant, lofty, or unattainable; often implies a status or world far removed from ordinary life.
彼にとって、その地位はまさに雲の上の存在だった。
To him, that position was truly something far beyond his reach.
Compound of 雲 (kumo, 'cloud') + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (ue, 'above'). The literal spatial meaning gave rise to metaphorical uses for the imperial court and for unattainable heights.