non-permanent resident
Legal and administrative term used in contexts such as tax residency, immigration status, or municipal registration. Refers to a person who resides in a place but does not hold permanent resident status.
Non-permanent residents may be treated differently from permanent residents under the tax system.
Does this system also apply to non-permanent residents?
永住者 means 'permanent resident', the opposite status. 非永住者 explicitly negates that permanence.
居住者 is a broader term for 'resident' without specifying permanence; 非永住者 is a subset of residents who are not permanent.
Compound of 非 (hi, 'non-') + 永住 (eijū, 'permanent residence') + 者 (sha, 'person'). A straightforward modern coinage for administrative use.