首謀
Meanings
plotting; masterminding; planning a crime or intrigue
Formal noun for taking the leading role in planning a crime, rebellion, intrigue, or other wrongful scheme. Often appears in news or legal language with nouns such as 犯行, 事件, 反乱, or クーデター.
He was arrested on suspicion of being involved in masterminding the coup.
The prosecutors are investigating in detail how the crime was planned.
ringleader; mastermind; leader of a plot
Refers to the person at the center of a plot or organized wrongdoing. 首謀者 is the fuller and often more explicit person noun, but 首謀 itself can be used predicatively or in apposition.
See also: 首謀者
The police regard him as the mastermind behind the series of fraud cases.
It was reported that the ringleader of the rebellion had fled abroad.
Usage patterns
- 〈事件〉を首謀するto mastermind/plan an incident (e.g. a crime or uprising)
He was arrested on suspicion of masterminding the terrorist incident.
- 首謀の疑いで逮捕されるto be arrested on suspicion of being the ringleader/mastermind
Several people were arrested on suspicion of masterminding the rebellion.