黄金
Meanings
1
Refers to the metal gold itself, often in a literal or material sense.
This ring is made of pure gold.
2
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', noun
Figurative use: describes something that is golden in color, highly valuable, prosperous, or of the highest quality. Often used in set phrases like 黄金時代 (golden age).
He missed a golden opportunity.
This is a film from the golden age.
3
Historical or literary use referring to money, especially large gold coins like the ōban. Not used for modern currency.
See also: 大判
In the Edo period, gold circulated as ōban coins.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が黄金色に染まるfor something to turn a golden color
In autumn, the rice ears turn a golden color.
- 黄金時代を迎えるto enter a golden age
This country entered a golden age thanks to economic growth.
- 黄金を掘り出すto dig up gold
There was a miner who dug up gold in the mountains.