Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionSpoken
Furigana

じょうじょうならだ・かんとくかんとくならせんしゅせんしゅBoth sides are equally at fault

This repeated-noun pattern criticizes two closely connected people or aspects together. It conveys exasperation or resignation: the first is bad, and the second is no better.

How the judgment works

The nouns themselves do not state what is wrong. Instead, the surrounding context supplies the criticism, and the repetition implies that neither member of the pair deserves a better evaluation than the other. The pair therefore needs to be easy to understand, such as a manager and staff, a coach and players, or two aspects of one service.

このしょは、じょうじょうなら、だれせきにんろうとしない。

In this department, the manager is bad enough, and the staff are no better. No one is willing to take responsibility.

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The second sentence makes the shared criticism explicit.

このアプリは、せっけいせっけいなら、サポートもサポートだようしゃこえがまるではんえいされていない。

This app's design is bad enough, and its support is no better. User feedback has not been reflected at all.

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Choose a natural pair

The construction works because the listener can see why the two nouns are being judged together. An arbitrary pair sounds forced. It is also stronger than merely saying that both have a certain property: the repeated frame presents both as blameworthy, disappointing, or otherwise problematic.

A spoken reaction

A

かんとくせきにんせんしゅしつけているね。

The coach is shifting the blame onto the players.

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B

かんとくかんとくなら、せんしゅせんしゅよ。れんしゅうをさぼってばかりなんだから。

The coach is bad enough, but the players are no better. They do nothing but skip practice.

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The speaker does not defend either side; both receive the same unfavorable judgment.

Similar-looking patterns

も~なら~も can simply add two properties or facts and does not necessarily criticize them. The target pattern is narrower: it repeats each noun and conventionally judges both sides unfavorably. といい~といい also selects two aspects for one evaluation, but it does not require repeated nouns and can be used for praise as well as criticism.

More examples

いんちょういんちょうなら、いんいんぜんいんかいちゅうをやめない。

The committee chair is bad enough, and the members are no better. None of them stops chatting during meetings.

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きゃくほんきゃくほんなら、えんえんさいまでるのがつらかった。

The script was bad enough, and the acting was no better. It was painful to watch to the end.

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あにあになら、おとうとおとうと二人ふたりそろってやくそくかんおくれてきた。

The older brother is bad enough, and the younger one is no better. Both of them arrived late for the agreed time.

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おおおおなら、たがいにけいやくしょをきちんとかくにんしていなかった。

The landlord is at fault, and the tenant is no better. Neither had properly checked the contract.

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せいせいなら、とうとうはんうばかりで、たいさくしめさない。

The government is bad enough, and the opposition is no better. They do nothing but criticize each other without presenting concrete measures.

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はんばいてんはんばいてんなら、メーカーもメーカーだ。どちらもしょうげんいん調しらべようとしない。

The retailer is bad enough, and the manufacturer is no better. Neither is willing to investigate the cause of the malfunction.

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