Kotomora
JLPT N3Construction
Furigana

ならBoth A and B

This construction pairs two comparable facts and says that both apply. It often gives balanced praise, criticism, or a mixed evaluation of the same person, thing, or situation.

How the pairing works

The two occurrences of mark the two sides as parallel. Although the first half contains or なら, it usually does not present a genuinely uncertain condition here. Read the whole pattern first as “both A and B,” not “if A, then B.”

Balanced evaluations

The paired facts can both be positive, both negative, or point in different directions.

とうさんはえいはなせばちゅうごくはな

Ms. Sato speaks both English and Chinese.

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このみせだんたかければてんいんたいわる

This restaurant is expensive, and the staff have a bad attitude too.

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このまちこうつう便べんならちんたか

This town has convenient transportation, but its rents are also high.

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Putting the pairing directly on verbs

かれはよくはたらきもすれば、よくあそびもする

He works hard and plays hard too.

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Balanced pairing versus simple addition

も~ば~も gives A and B matching grammatical weight. By contrast, だけでなく starts with A and then adds B, while うえ simply attaches another fact without requiring this paired structure.

More examples

このカメラはかるくもあればじょうでもある

This camera is both light and durable.

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おとうとまんめばアニメも

My younger brother reads manga and watches anime too.

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このせいひんこわれやすくもあればしゅうだいたか

This product breaks easily, and it is expensive to repair too.

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このごとやりがいもあればせきにんおも

This job is rewarding, but it also carries heavy responsibility.

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このあんはっそうだいたんならじつげんほうほうげんじつてき

This proposal is bold in conception and realistic in its method of implementation.

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かのじょじょうだんえばきびしいちゅうもする

She jokes around, but she also gives stern warnings.

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も~ば~も・も~なら~も (mo ba mo / mo nara mo) – Both A and B