極まる・ 極まりないutterly; in the extreme
A stern verdict: something is rude, dangerous or unpleasant in the extreme. 極まる and 極まりない mean the same; the ない denies nothing.
This is an utterly dishonest way to respond.
This is an extremely dangerous operation and should be stopped immediately.
How to form it
な-adjective stem + 極まる/極まりない
Straight onto the word, with no な: 失礼極まりない. The same before a noun: 危険極まる作業.
- Goes with
- A な-adjective that passes judgment, nearly always a harsh one: 失礼, 無責任, 非常識, 危険, 迷惑, 不愉快, 残念.
- Where you'll meet it
- Editorials, reviews, letters of complaint. Out loud it is stiff and furious.
- People say
- 本当に失礼だ, 危なすぎる.
極まる and 極まりない are the same
Keeping someone waiting a whole hour without a word of apology is rude in the extreme.
極まる: it has reached the limit.
Keeping someone waiting a whole hour without a word of apology is rude in the extreme.
極まりない: it has no limit. The same verdict, and the one you'll meet more often.
In use
To make light of safety is utterly irresponsible.
The explanation from the person in charge was vague in the extreme.
The evening I spent talking with an old friend to our hearts' content was a sheer delight.
Now and then, a good one.
極まりない or の極み?
無礼 is a な-adjective as well as a noun, so it takes either: 無礼極まりない, 無礼の極みだ. 疲労 is only a noun, so it takes の極み.
感極まる is a phrase of its own
To be overcome with emotion, usually as 感極まって.
The moment the title was won, the manager was overcome with emotion and wept.
Other forms for a feeling or quality at its extreme
の極みN1
A noun for a state, good or bad: 贅沢の極み, 疲労の極み.
After night after night without sleep, the person in charge was utterly exhausted.
の至りN1
A handful of nouns in ceremonial thanks and apology: 光栄の至り, 恐縮の至り.
I could not be more honored to receive this distinguished award.
を禁じ得ないN1
A noun for a feeling that wells up: 同情, 怒り, 涙. Written.
I cannot help feeling deep sympathy at the accounts coming out of the disaster area.
てやまないN1
A verb for a lasting wish or regard: 願ってやまない, 尊敬してやまない. Speeches and letters.
We sincerely wish our old school every further success.
ても~きれないN1
The same verb of feeling, twice: 悔やんでも悔やみきれない, 感謝してもしきれない. Everyday too.
However much I regret the decision I made that day, it will never be enough.
Close neighbours
にもほどがあるN1
What people say out loud when someone has gone too far: a scolding.
Carrying on business without doing the safety checks: there's a limit to how irresponsible you can be.
Check yourself
1What does this say?
連絡も
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which one fits?
深夜に
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
That remark is outrageously rude.
Criticism with no evidence behind it is utterly unjust.