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Kotomora
JLPT N1Written, formalRhetorical

の極きわみthe height of

A state or a quality at its very peak, good or bad: the height of luxury, utter exhaustion.

How to form it

Noun + の極きわみ(だ)

Nouns only. Also の極きわみにある, to be in that state, and の極きわみに達たっする, to reach it.

Goes with
A state or quality that can peak. Good: 贅ぜい沢たく, 幸しあわせ, 感かん激げき, 美び. Bad: 疲ひ労ろう, 混こん乱らん, 無ぶ礼れい, 痛つう恨こん (bitter regret).
Said about
Yourself, other people, or a thing you are judging.
Where you'll meet it
Essays, reviews, news, speeches. In conversation mostly 贅ぜい沢たくの極きわみ, said with a smile.
People say
最さい高こうに贅ぜい沢たくだ, 疲つかれ切きっている.

In use

の極きわみ or の至いたり?

A hot spring on a weekday afternoon: the height of luxury.

A state at its peak: の極きわみ.

Not said: 平へい日じつの昼ひるから温おん泉せんとは、贅ぜい沢たくの至いたりだ。

(A hot spring on a weekday afternoon: the height of luxury.)

の至いたり belongs in ceremonial thanks and apology.

感かん激げき and 光こう栄えい take either: 感かん激げきの至いたり, 感かん激げきの極きわみ.

極きわまりない or の極きわみ?

無ぶ礼れい is a な-adjective as well as a noun, so it takes either: 無ぶ礼れい極きわまりない, 無ぶ礼れいの極きわみだ. 疲ひ労ろう is only a noun, so it takes の極きわみ.

Other forms for a feeling or quality at its extreme

極まる・極まりないN1

A な-adjective, nearly always a harsh verdict: 失しつ礼れい極きわまる, 危き険けん極きわまりない. The two mean the same.

の至りN1

A handful of nouns in ceremonial thanks and apology: 光こう栄えいの至いたり, 恐きょう縮しゅくの至いたり.

を禁じ得ないN1

A noun for a feeling that wells up: 同どう情じょう, 怒いかり, 涙なみだ. Written.

てやまないN1

A verb for a lasting wish or regard: 願ねがってやまない, 尊そん敬けいしてやまない. Speeches and letters.

ても~きれないN1

The same verb of feeling, twice: 悔くやんでも悔くやみきれない, 感かん謝しゃしてもしきれない. Everyday too.

Close neighbours

限りだN2

After an adjective for your own feeling, in speeches and polite compliments: "I couldn't be more …".

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

大おお雪ゆきで電でん車しゃがすべて止とまり、駅えきは混こん乱らんの(  )にあった。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

約やく束そくを三さん度ども破やぶるとは、無む責せき任にん(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

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