の極みthe height of
A state or a quality at its very peak, good or bad: the height of luxury, utter exhaustion.
This menu, which lets you savor seasonal ingredients a little at a time, is the height of luxury.
After night after night without sleep, the person in charge was utterly exhausted.
How to form it
Noun + の極み(だ)
Nouns only. Also の極みにある, to be in that state, and の極みに達する, to reach it.
- Goes with
- A state or quality that can peak. Good: 贅沢, 幸せ, 感激, 美. Bad: 疲労, 混乱, 無礼, 痛恨 (bitter regret).
- Said about
- Yourself, other people, or a thing you are judging.
- Where you'll meet it
- Essays, reviews, news, speeches. In conversation mostly 贅沢の極み, said with a smile.
- People say
- 最高に贅沢だ, 疲れ切っている.
In use
Insulting an invited guest in public is the height of rudeness.
Years of research had finally borne fruit, and on hearing news of the award the professor was overcome with emotion.
For the player, letting the title slip away when it was within reach was the bitterest of regrets.
の極み or の至り?
A hot spring on a weekday afternoon: the height of luxury.
A state at its peak: の極み.
Not said: 平日の
(A hot spring on a weekday afternoon: the height of luxury.)
の至り belongs in ceremonial thanks and apology.
感激 and 光栄 take either: 感激の至り, 感激の極み.
極まりない or の極み?
無礼 is a な-adjective as well as a noun, so it takes either: 無礼極まりない, 無礼の極みだ. 疲労 is only a noun, so it takes の極み.
Other forms for a feeling or quality at its extreme
A な-adjective, nearly always a harsh verdict: 失礼極まる, 危険極まりない. The two mean the same.
That remark is outrageously rude.
の至りN1
A handful of nouns in ceremonial thanks and apology: 光栄の至り, 恐縮の至り.
I could not be more honored to receive this distinguished award.
を禁じ得ないN1
A noun for a feeling that wells up: 同情, 怒り, 涙. Written.
I cannot help feeling deep sympathy at the accounts coming out of the disaster area.
てやまないN1
A verb for a lasting wish or regard: 願ってやまない, 尊敬してやまない. Speeches and letters.
We sincerely wish our old school every further success.
ても~きれないN1
The same verb of feeling, twice: 悔やんでも悔やみきれない, 感謝してもしきれない. Everyday too.
However much I regret the decision I made that day, it will never be enough.
Close neighbours
限りだN2
After an adjective for your own feeling, in speeches and polite compliments: "I couldn't be more …".
I couldn't be happier that you all enjoyed it.
Check yourself
1Which one fits?
大雪で
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which one fits?
約束を
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
That decision, which takes no notice at all of the people doing the work, is the height of irresponsibility.
With the whole audience on its feet applauding, the lead actor was overwhelmed with emotion.
This piece of craftwork, as precise as it is graceful, is the pinnacle of technique.
The sight of snow-covered mountains reflected in the still lake deserves to be called the height of beauty.