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JLPT N1FormalSpeeches and letters

てやまないnever cease to (hope, admire)

A wish or a regard you hold deeply and without a break: "I sincerely hope", "I have never stopped admiring". やまない is "doesn't stop".

How to form it

Verb て-form + やまない

Polite やみません, the usual close of a speech or letter. Before a noun: 尊そん敬けいしてやまない人ひと.

Goes with
Verbs of wishing: 願ねがう, 祈いのる, 期き待たいする. Verbs of regard: 尊そん敬けいする, 愛あいする. In reviews, 魅み了りょうしてやまない: never ceases to fascinate.
Said about
Mostly your own feeling, or your organization's.
Where you'll meet it
Speeches, formal letters, messages of sympathy, editorials. 愛あいしてやまない turns up in magazines too.
People say
心こころから願ねがっています, 本ほん当とうに尊そん敬けいしている, 大だい好すきな.

In use

A feeling you go on holding

A reaction that is over in a moment can't take it. Neither can a wish said with たい.

Not said: 突とつ然ぜんの知しらせに驚おどろいてやまなかった。

(I was astonished at the sudden news.)

A reaction: 驚おどろきを禁きんじ得えなかった.

Not said: 早はやく家か族ぞくに会あいたくてやまない。

(I'm dying to see my family.)

With たい: 会あいたくてたまらない.

鳴なりやまない: won't stop

After a ます-stem, やまない is a plain "won't stop".

Other forms for a feeling or quality at its extreme

極まる・極まりないN1

A な-adjective, nearly always a harsh verdict: 失しつ礼れい極きわまる, 危き険けん極きわまりない. The two mean the same.

の極みN1

A noun for a state, good or bad: 贅ぜい沢たくの極きわみ, 疲ひ労ろうの極きわみ.

の至りN1

A handful of nouns in ceremonial thanks and apology: 光こう栄えいの至いたり, 恐きょう縮しゅくの至いたり.

を禁じ得ないN1

A noun for a feeling that wells up: 同どう情じょう, 怒いかり, 涙なみだ. Written.

ても~きれないN1

The same verb of feeling, twice: 悔くやんでも悔くやみきれない, 感かん謝しゃしてもしきれない. Everyday too.

Close neighbours

てたまらない・てならないN2

A feeling, or a wish said with たい, so strong you can hardly bear it. てたまらない is everyday; てならない is formal.

Check yourself

1Which sentence sounds natural?

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

のどが渇かわいて、冷つめたい水みずが飲のみたくて(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

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