た拍子に・ た弾みにin the act of; with the jolt of
One sudden movement sets off something nobody meant to happen: you stand up and a cup goes over, you trip and your glasses fly off.
As I got up from my chair, an old ticket fell out of my pocket.
The force of slamming the door made the photo frame on the shelf fall over.
How to form it
Verb in the た-form + 拍子に / 弾みに・弾みで
転んだ拍子に, 転んだ弾みで. 拍子 is the chance moment and 弾み the momentum; after a sudden movement, either will do.
- Before it
- Mostly a sudden movement: 立ち上がった, 転んだ, 振り向いた, ぶつかった, くしゃみをした.
- After it
- What it set off, never something you chose: a thing falls, breaks or comes off, you hurt yourself, a memory comes back.
- Where you'll meet it
- Conversation and writing alike, wherever someone explains how an accident happened.
In use
I missed a step and twisted my ankle in the process.
I turned around abruptly and collided with the person behind me.
When I opened an old drawer, out rolled the ring I had lost.
A lucky accident is still an accident.
Two things to know
The first thing sets off the second
As I stood up, the book on my lap fell off.
Standing up is what sent it falling.
The moment I stood up, the book on my lap fell off.
Only the timing: at that very moment.
Not said: 立ち上がった
(The phone rang just as I stood up.)
Standing up doesn't make a phone ring: 立ち上がったとたん.
何かの拍子に, ものの弾みで
Two set phrases with a noun in front. 何かの拍子に is "at some odd moment, for no clear reason". ものの弾みで is "on the spur of the moment", for what you said or did without thinking.
Every now and then, something brings an old song back to me.
On the spur of the moment, I said "I'll do it".
Close neighbours
たとたん(に)N3
The very moment one thing was done, something else happened. Nothing says the first caused it.
The lights went out the instant I sat down.
をきっかけにN2
What started something that lasted: an interest, a habit, a quarrel. Not a slip or a spill.
Studying abroad inspired me to pursue a career in education.
Check yourself
1Which one fits?
家に
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which ending fits?
転んだ
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
I sneezed and accidentally dropped the paper I was holding.
I kicked the ball so hard that even my shoe flew off.
Hearing the name suddenly reminded me of a promise I had forgotten.
The argument became heated, and in the heat of the moment I even revealed a secret I had not meant to mention.
その弾みで and その拍子に point back at what was just said.