たりとも~ないnot even one; not for a moment
"Not even one", said like a vow or an order: not one day, not one yen, not for a moment. たりとも stands after one of something, and the sentence ends in a negative.
Until the performance, we cannot waste even one minute of practice time.
We will not abandon a single person.
How to form it
一 + counter + たりとも + negative
一日たりとも, 一円たりとも, 一人たりとも, 一歩たりとも, 一瞬たりとも. The amount is nearly always one, the least there could be. One set phrase has no number: 何人たりとも, "no one at all".
- After it
- A negative, mostly "can't", "won't" or "must not": できない, 許さない, てはならない.
- Tone
- Forceful and solemn. A resolve, a rule or a warning.
- Where you'll meet it
- Speeches, pledges, rules, news, and the heroes of manga and dramas. Seldom in everyday talk.
In use
Not a single member of the team may be left in a dangerous place.
I will not fall back a single step from here.
I will not let a single yen of public money be spent improperly.
何人たりとも
A set phrase from laws and rules: "no one, whoever they may be". The reading is なんぴと, not なんにん.
In applying the rules, no one may be given special treatment.
About something small, it's a joke
It belongs with rescues, public money and the days before a big performance. Over something small, you are making a mock vow.
Sounds odd: この
I'm not giving you a single bite of this pudding.
Plainly: 一口もあげない.
Close neighbours
一人も~ないN4
The everyday "not even one". たりとも stands where this も would, and turns a plain fact into a vow or an order.
There isn't a single student in the classroom.
として~ないN2
Formal and emphatic too. It looks over a group and reports no exception: nobody did, nothing was. たりとも is more often about what can't be spared or allowed.
Not one applicant met the necessary conditions.
なりともN1
One sound away, and the other way around: no negative, and it asks or hopes for even a little.
I would be glad if I could be of even a little help.
Check yourself
1Which one fits?
試験まであと
Choose an answer to see why.
2What does this mean?
彼は、
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
Not a single character of this confidential information may be leaked outside.
As long as there is a chance of rescue, we cannot stop the search for even one second.
Not a single page of the documents entrusted to us may be lost.