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Kotomora
JLPT N1WrittenNews and business

との(a message, a view) that …

A short written という. A whole sentence, then との, then a noun for a message or a view: "word came that…", "the view that…". After a person or a thing, との is something else: "with", as in 友とも達だちとの約やく束そく.

How to form it

Plain-form sentence + との + noun

The noun is something said or thought: 連れん絡らく, 報ほう告こく, 知しらせ, 発はっ表ぴょう, 意い見けん, 見み方かた, 指し摘てき. A noun or a な-adjective keeps its だ (老ろう朽きゅう化かだとの見み方かた). News often drops it, and then only the sense says it isn't "with": 中ちゅう止しとの発はっ表ぴょう, "an announcement that it is off".

Where you'll meet it
News, reports, notices and business email. It is for reading, and for writing at work; said aloud, only in formal reporting: …との連れん絡らくがありました.

In use

Written, neutral, spoken

との stands in for という only before a noun for something said or thought. Before any other noun, and after a name, it stays という: 参さん加かしたいという人ひと, 田た中なかという人ひと.

Close neighbours

Noun + とのN3

After a noun it is the particle と with の: "with". What stands before it tells you which: a person or a thing, or a whole sentence.

とのことだN3

との with こと, ending a sentence: "I'm told that…". This one is said aloud, when a message is passed on at work.

というN3

Fits every style, and goes before other nouns too, not only a message or a view.

Check yourself

1Which との means "with"?

市しは、住じゅう民みんとの話はなし合あいを続つづけるとの方ほう針しんを示しめした。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

旅りょ行こうに参さん加かしたい(  )人ひとは、今こん週しゅう中ちゅうに申もうし込こんでください。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

An instruction keeps the shape it was given in, so ように can come before it.

More sentences