Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

とみるととみてJudging that

This construction presents an evidence-based judgment and then gives the conclusion, response, or action based on that judgment. It is especially common in news reports, investigations, analysis, and institutional writing.

A working judgment that guides what follows

The first part states the assessment reached from evidence; the second part shows what someone concludes or does on that basis. The person or institution making the judgment is therefore often stated explicitly.

けいさつぼうはんカメラのえいぞうから、はんにんえきかったとみてしゅうへんみをすすめている。

Based on security-camera footage, the police believe that the suspect headed toward the station and are continuing their inquiries in the surrounding area.

Analyze

The footage supports the police's judgment, and that judgment determines where they investigate.

Classifying something

A common pattern classifies an object as a cause, type, risk, or other category. In this use, the object is marked by , followed by the classification and とみて.

せんもんはこのれつけいねんれっによるものとみてそうきゅうしゅうすすめている。

The expert regards this crack as the result of deterioration over time and recommends prompt repairs.

Analyze

The crack is classified as age-related deterioration, and the recommendation follows from that diagnosis.

The conditional form

とみると makes adoption of the judgment the condition for the consequence that follows. Because direct evidence for this variant is narrower, reserve it for explicit analytical sequences where the consequence is unmistakable.

さいばんしょがこのきょうじゅつしんようできないとみるとほかしょうだけでじつにんていするひつようしょうじる。

If the court judges this testimony unreliable, it will become necessary to establish the facts using the other evidence alone.

Analyze

The need to rely on other evidence follows specifically from the court's possible judgment.

Judgment, viewpoint, evidence, and appearance

からると identifies the viewpoint from which something appears a certain way; it does not necessarily lead to a later action. からして points to evidence or grounds, while とみて states the judgment reached from those grounds. とみえる presents something as an apparent inference, whereas the target construction can attribute a deliberate working judgment to an investigator, expert, organization, or other actor.

More examples

しょうちょうさいしんかんそくデータから、たいふうひがしすすとみて沿えんがんけいかいびかけた。

Based on the latest observation data, the Meteorological Agency judged that the typhoon would move east and called for caution in coastal areas.

Analyze

けんけっからかんせんのうせいたかとみてかんじゃついけんすすめた。

Judging from the test results that infection was highly likely, the doctor recommended further testing to the patient.

Analyze

かいしゃかいがいでのじゅようらいねんびるとみてしんこうじょうけんせつめた。

The company expects overseas demand to continue growing next year and has decided to build a new factory.

Analyze

調ちょういんかいはいせんれっしゅっげんいんとみてどうがたせつてんけんもとめた。

The investigative committee identified deteriorated wiring as the cause of the fire and requested inspections of equipment of the same type.

Analyze

じょうりゅうりょうからかわすいがさらにがるとみてなんじょかいせつした。

Based on rainfall upstream, the city judged that the river would rise further and opened evacuation centers.

Analyze

しんかいがこのしんせいようけんとみるとさいていしゅつもとめることになる。

If the review board judges that this application fails to meet the requirements, it will request resubmission.

Analyze
とみると・とみて (tomiruto / tomite) – Judging that