Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionHonorific
Furigana

えになるRespectful arrival or presence

An established respectful expression meaning that a customer, guest, teacher, executive, or another respected person comes, arrives, or is present.

Who receives the respect?

The person who arrives or is present receives the respect. Change only the final なる for tense and politeness; the rest of the expression stays together.

Reporting an arrival

ほんじつしゃちょうさんごろえになります

The president will arrive at around three this afternoon.

Analyze

きゃくさまえになりました

The customer has arrived.

Analyze

This is natural as a formal announcement to a colleague that a visitor has arrived.

Asking whether someone has arrived

なかせんせいはもうえになりましたか。

Has Professor Tanaka arrived yet?

Analyze

Arrival and resulting presence

The expression can also describe someone as already being present when that presence is understood as the result of their arrival. The form えになっている is useful for this.

せんせいはもうかいじょうえになっています

The teacher is already at the venue.

Analyze

The sentence presents the teacher as having arrived and now being there.

A broader respectful verb

えになる focuses on arrival or presence following arrival. いらっしゃる is broader and can respectfully mean “go,” “come,” or “be.”

ちょうらいしゅうおおさかいらっしゃいます

The department head will go to Osaka next week.

Analyze

This is the broader respectful verb used with the meaning “go,” not the target expression for arrival.

More examples

まもなくかいちょうえになります

The chairperson will arrive shortly.

Analyze

さきほど、とりひきさきかたえになりました

Someone from one of our business partners arrived a short while ago.

Analyze

てんちょうはまだえになっていません

The branch manager has not arrived yet.

Analyze

どちらのおきゃくさまえになるていですか。

Which customer is scheduled to arrive?

Analyze

せんえになったら、こちらへごあんないください。

When the managing director arrives, please show them this way.

Analyze

明日あしたしきてんには、ちょうえになるそうです。

I hear that the chairperson will also be coming to tomorrow's ceremony.

Analyze

きゃくさまなんごろえになりますか。

About what time will the customer arrive?

Analyze
お見えになる (omieninaru) – Respectful arrival or presence