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JLPT N2Written, formalAdverts and rules

を問とわずregardless of

Something is open to everyone, or holds in every case: any age, any nationality, day or night. It is the "regardless of" of job adverts, rules and notices.

How to form it

Noun + を問とわず

The noun names a range (年ねん齢れい, 国こく籍せき, 経けい験けん) or a pair of opposites (男だん女じょ, 昼ちゅう夜や, 経けい験けんの有う無む).

After it
What is open to all, or always so: 利り用ようできます, 募ぼ集しゅうしています, 必ひつ要ようです.
Where you'll meet it
Job adverts, application guidelines, rules, notices, the news.
In adverts
Also 年ねん齢れいは問といません, and shortest of all 年ねん齢れい不ふ問もん: any age.

In use

The noun covers every case

English says "regardless of the rain". を問とわず can't follow one fact like that. The noun has to take in every case, so rain becomes weather.

Not said: 雨あめを問とわず、試し合あいは行おこなわれた。

(The match went ahead regardless of the rain.)

One fact that didn't stop it is 雨あめにもかかわらず, "despite the rain". Rain or shine is 天てん候こうを問とわず.

In conversation

In a chat it can sound like a notice read aloud. People say に関かん係けいなく.

Close neighbours

にかかわらずN2

The same after a noun. After a verb with its negative, or after かどうか, it is usually this one.

Check yourself

1Which word fits?

このアルバイトは、(  )を問とわず応おう募ぼできます。

Choose an answer to see why.

2A job advert says this. What does it mean?

年ねん齢れい・経けい験けん不ふ問もん

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

It comes from 問とう, to ask: "without asking".

Some are fixed phrases: 昼ちゅう夜やを問とわず (day and night), 季き節せつを問とわず (all year round), 老ろう若にゃく男なん女にょを問とわず (young and old, men and women).

More sentences