Kotomora
JLPT N3Construction
Furigana

そうもないそうにないDoes not look likely to happen

Use this construction when the present situation gives you reason to think that an event is unlikely to happen. It expresses a negative outlook based on visible or situational evidence, not mere uncertainty.

A prediction from the situation now

The speaker sees unfavorable signs and judges that an event probably will not occur or be completed. Natural contexts therefore mention evidence such as slow progress, a long delay, continuing symptoms, or a search that has produced no clues.

The two main variants

The choice between the two variants rarely changes the basic prediction.

ぎょうがまだはんぶんのこっているので、今日きょうじゅうにはわりそうもない

Half the work is still left, so it does not look as though we will finish today.

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こうそくどうじゅうたいしているため、バスはていどおりきそうにありません

Because an accident has caused a traffic jam on the expressway, the bus does not look likely to arrive on schedule.

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A small difference in emphasis

そうもない can sound more emphatic, roughly suggesting that the event does not look at all likely. This is only a tendency, however; do not treat the two forms as having separate fixed meanings.

Evidence-based outlook versus open possibility

そうもない・そうにない says that present signs point against an event. By contrast, かもしれない simply keeps a possibility open and does not require immediate evidence from the current scene.

そらにはくもひとつないので、しばらくあめりそうにない

There is not a cloud in the sky, so it does not look likely to rain for a while.

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てんほうによると、らいしゅうあめかもしれない

According to the forecast, it might rain next week.

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This reports an open future possibility rather than judging the event from what the sky looks like now.

More examples

みったってもねつがらないので、明日あした退たいいんできそうもない

The fever still has not gone down after three days, so discharge tomorrow does not look likely.

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がかりがほとんどなく、げんいんはすぐにはとくていできそうにない

There are almost no clues, so it does not look as though the cause can be identified soon.

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まどぐちまえにはながれつができていて、ひるまでにじゅんばんまわってきそうにない

There is a long line in front of the counter, so it does not look as though my turn will come before noon.

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でんしゃいちかんじょうおくれているので、かいにはいそうもありません

The train is more than an hour late, so it does not look as though I will make it to the meeting on time.

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エンジンからへんおとがしている。このくるまではもくてきまではしれそうもない

The engine is making a strange noise. This car does not look likely to make it all the way to the destination.

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いまさんでは、今年中ことしじゅうにこのけいかくじつげんできそうにありません

With the current budget, it does not look as though this plan can be realized within the year.

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