Kotomora
JLPT N3Construction
Furigana

ようならIf it seems that

ようなら presents a condition based on signs, reported circumstances, or a tentative assessment. The rest of the sentence gives advice, an instruction, an offer, or a plan appropriate if that assessment is correct.

An assessed condition

ようなら does not present the condition as a fully confirmed fact. The speaker may be reacting to visible signs, information they have heard, or the listener's own judgment about how the situation feels.

あめつよくなるようならあいえんしましょう。

If it looks as though the rain will get heavier, let's postpone the match.

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What follows the condition

The main clause normally gives a practical response that only becomes appropriate if the situation appears to hold. This makes the pattern especially useful for advice, instructions, offers, and fallback plans.

明日あしたまでにわないようならはやめにらせてください。

If it looks like you will not make it by tomorrow, please let me know early.

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このほうほううまくいかないようならべつじゅんためします。

If this method does not seem to be working, I will try a different procedure.

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Common register variants

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FormTypical tone
ようならNeutral
ようだったらConversational
ようでしたらPolite and service-friendly
ようであればMore formal

いそぎのようでしたら、こちらのまどぐちへどうぞ。

If you happen to be in a hurry, please use this counter.

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The polite form leaves it to the customer to decide whether the description applies.

Assessment versus a direct premise

なら directly accepts something as the premise for what follows. ようなら instead means roughly “if things seem to be that way,” so choose it when the condition depends on signs, incomplete information, or someone's assessment.

More examples

せつめいかりにくいようだったらついしたほうがいい。

If the explanation seems difficult to understand, it would be better to add a diagram.

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かいじょうしずかなようなら、そこでインタビューをしましょう。

If the venue seems quiet, let's conduct the interview there.

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いりぐちこうちゅうのようならうらぐちからはいりましょう。

If it appears that the entrance is under construction, let's go in through the back entrance.

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いたくないようならすこあるいてみてください。

If it does not seem to hurt, try walking a little.

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たんとうしゃざいのようならでんごんをおねがいします。

If it seems that the person in charge is away, please leave a message.

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ふっきゅうかんがかかるようであればのシステムにえます。

If recovery appears likely to take time, we will switch to the backup system.

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