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JLPT N4EverydayThe senses

がするthere is a sound, smell, taste

You notice a sound, a smell, a taste, or a feeling in your body. English has a verb for each: hear, smell, taste, feel. Japanese names the sensation and adds がする.

How to form it

音おと・声こえ・におい・香かおり・味あじ・感かんじ + がする

Also a few words for how your body feels: 頭ず痛つう (a headache), 寒さむ気け (chills), めまい (dizziness), 吐はき気け (nausea). Polite がします, past がした, negative がしない.

Before it
A word for the sensation itself, usually with its kind in front: 変へんな音おと (a strange noise), いいにおい (a nice smell), レモンの味あじ (a taste of lemon).
Who does it
Nobody. する isn't "do" here: the sound or smell is simply there. The person who notices it is usually left out.
Where from
The place takes から or で. Something you are eating or drinking takes は.
Not for
What you see. That is 見みえる.
Where you'll meet it
Everyday talk and writing.

In use

Two things to know

The sensation goes before it, not the thing

English says "this tastes sweet" and "I can hear a piano". Before がする there has to be a word for the taste or the sound: 甘あまい味あじがする, ピアノの音おとがする.

Not said: このジュースは甘あまいがします。

(This juice tastes sweet.)

甘あまい味あじがします.

Not every symptom

The body words are a short list. A fever is 熱ねつがある, a cough is せきが出でる, and most pain is が痛いたい: おなかが痛いたい.

Close neighbours

聞きこえるN4

音おとがする says a sound is there. 聞きこえる says it reaches your ears, so it is the one for how well you can hear, and for music or words.

ような気きがするN3

With 気き it is a hunch, not one of the senses: "I have a feeling that…".

Check yourself

1"This shampoo smells of apples."

このシャンプーは(  )がします。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

電でん話わの声こえがよく(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

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