がするthere is a sound, smell, taste
You notice a sound, a smell, a taste, or a feeling in your body. English has a verb for each: hear, smell, taste, feel. Japanese names the sensation and adds がする.
There is a sweet smell coming from the kitchen.
I heard a strange noise in the hallway a moment ago.
How to form it
音・声・におい・香り・味・感じ + がする
Also a few words for how your body feels: 頭痛 (a headache), 寒気 (chills), めまい (dizziness), 吐き気 (nausea). Polite がします, past がした, negative がしない.
- Before it
- A word for the sensation itself, usually with its kind in front: 変な音 (a strange noise), いいにおい (a nice smell), レモンの味 (a taste of lemon).
- Who does it
- Nobody. する isn't "do" here: the sound or smell is simply there. The person who notices it is usually left out.
- Where from
- The place takes から or で. Something you are eating or drinking takes は.
- Not for
- What you see. That is 見える.
- Where you'll meet it
- Everyday talk and writing.
In use
Something smells good, doesn't it?
I can hear a dog barking in the distance.
This soup tastes slightly sour.
I suddenly felt dizzy, so I sat down.
This gum has no taste left.
Two things to know
The sensation goes before it, not the thing
English says "this tastes sweet" and "I can hear a piano". Before がする there has to be a word for the taste or the sound: 甘い味がする, ピアノの音がする.
Not said: この
(This juice tastes sweet.)
甘い味がします.
Not every symptom
The body words are a short list. A fever is 熱がある, a cough is せきが出る, and most pain is が痛い: おなかが痛い.
Close neighbours
聞こえるN4
音がする says a sound is there. 聞こえる says it reaches your ears, so it is the one for how well you can hear, and for music or words.
I can hear music from the next room.
ような気がするN3
With 気 it is a hunch, not one of the senses: "I have a feeling that…".
I have a feeling I've heard this song somewhere before.
Check yourself
1"This shampoo smells of apples."
この
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which one fits?
電話の
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
I'd had chills since the morning, so I took the day off work.
I can hear children laughing outside.
This tea has a floral aroma.
This medicine tastes a little bitter.
This fabric feels a little cool when you touch it.