Translation guide
The English word "agreement" covers several distinct concepts in Japanese, from formal contracts to casual consensus. This guide breaks them down by meaning and context.
Expressing that people share the same opinion or have come to a mutual understanding, often in conversation.
The most direct and common translation for 'agreement' as a mutual understanding or consensus. Used in both formal and informal contexts.
They reached an agreement.
It was decided by mutual agreement.
Literally 'opinions match'. A natural way to say people agree, especially in discussions.
We agreed on that point.
To agree or consent. Often used when one party agrees to a proposal or opinion.
I agreed to his proposal.
Referring to a written or official document that records an agreement, such as a contract, treaty, or pact.
The standard word for a formal contract or agreement, especially in business or legal contexts.
Please sign the agreement.
Used for formal agreements between organizations or countries, like treaties or accords.
An arrangement or agreement, often less formal than 契約. Can refer to rules or decisions made between parties.
The matching of grammatical features like number, gender, or person between words in a sentence.
Describing a state where things are in harmony or accord, not necessarily a formal agreement.
合意 (gōi) is a mutual understanding or consensus, often verbal or informal. 契約 (keiyaku) is a legally binding contract. Use 合意 for general agreement and 契約 for signed documents.
A verbal agreement alone is not enough.
We need to sign a contract.
The loanword アグリーメント (agurīmento) is rarely used and sounds unnatural. Stick to the Japanese terms above.
We came to an agreement after a long discussion.
The two companies signed a trade agreement.
To enter into a rental agreement.
平和協定が調印された。
A peace agreement was signed.
事前の取り決めに従う。
Follow the prior agreement.
Harmony is to be valued.