Translation guide
The English verb "analyze" covers a range of activities from detailed examination of data to critical thinking about situations. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 分析する (bunseki suru), but other expressions like 解析する (kaiseki suru) or 検討する (kentō suru) are used depending on the context. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression based on what is being analyzed and the level of formality.
To study something closely by breaking it down into its parts, often in scientific, business, or academic contexts.
The most general and widely used term for 'analyze'. It can be used for data, trends, situations, texts, etc. Suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
We analyzed the data and found a trend.
He is good at analyzing the market.
Often used for technical or scientific analysis, especially involving computation, systems, or detailed structural examination. Common in IT, engineering, and mathematics.
You can analyze logs with this software.
Technology for analyzing genes is advancing.
Means to examine or consider something carefully, often with the implication of discussion or evaluation. Used in business meetings, policy discussions, etc. Less about breaking down into parts and more about weighing options or scrutinizing.
We need to analyze the proposal in detail.
The committee analyzed the issue.
To examine a situation, problem, or set of circumstances in order to understand it better or make a decision.
Again, the most versatile choice. It can be used for abstract analysis like analyzing a problem or a person's behavior.
He calmly analyzed the situation.
Implies deep consideration or inquiry, often used in academic or intellectual contexts. It suggests a thorough, thoughtful analysis, sometimes with a subjective or interpretive angle.
A casual, everyday way to say 'think carefully' or 'analyze' in a non-technical sense. Not suitable for formal writing.
You should analyze your options carefully.
To examine the content, structure, or meaning of a written work, such as a book, poem, or article.
To determine the composition or properties of a material, often in a laboratory setting.
分析する (bunseki suru) is the general term for analysis in any field. 解析する (kaiseki suru) is more technical and often implies computational or mathematical analysis. Use 解析する for things like data parsing, system analysis, or scientific modeling. In everyday contexts, 分析する is safer.
analyze data (general) vs. analyze data (technical)
In casual conversation, using 分析する for simple thinking or considering can sound overly formal or stiff. Instead, use 考える (kangaeru) or よく考える (yoku kangaeru) for 'think carefully'.
This paper analyzes social phenomena.
It's difficult to analyze this novel.
Please analyze the components of this food.