Translation guide
The English verb 'attain' means to achieve or reach something, often after effort. In Japanese, the best translation depends on what is being attained: a goal, a skill, a state, or a physical height.
To successfully reach a desired objective, such as a target, ambition, or outcome, through effort.
The most common and versatile verb for achieving a goal, target, or result. Used in business, personal, and academic contexts.
He attained his goal.
It's difficult to attain the sales target.
Emphasizes reaching a point or level, often after a process. Used for abstract goals like a level of understanding or a stage.
He attained a state of enlightenment.
Implies accomplishing something significant through determination and effort. Often used for great achievements or life goals.
He finally attained his dream.
To gain a skill, knowledge, or personal quality through learning or practice.
Literally 'to attach to one's body', meaning to acquire a skill, habit, or knowledge through practice. Very natural for skills and languages.
He attained proficiency in English.
Formal term for learning or mastering a skill, technique, or knowledge. Common in educational or technical contexts.
He attained programming skills.
Means to acquire or obtain something, often through effort. Can be used for skills, rights, or qualifications, but sounds slightly formal.
He attained a qualification.
To arrive at a high place, such as a summit or a specific point.
To reach a particular state, such as happiness, peace, or maturity.
達成する focuses on achieving a goal or target, often with a sense of completion. 到達する emphasizes the process of reaching a point or level, whether physical or abstract. Use 達成する for objectives and 到達する for destinations or stages.
English 'attain' is often used with abstract nouns like 'happiness' or 'success'. In Japanese, it's more natural to use simpler verbs like なる (to become) or 得る (to obtain) rather than forcing a direct translation. For example, 'attain happiness' is usually 幸せになる, not 幸福を達成する.
It's important to attain good habits.
気温が40度に達した。
The temperature attained 40 degrees.
He attained fame.