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達する · suru verb (special)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 達する | 達さない |
| Polite | 達します | 達しません |
| Past polite | 達しました | 達しませんでした |
| Past | 達した | 達さなかった |
| Te-form | 達して | 達さないで |
| Desire | 達したい | 達したくない |
| Potential | 達せる | 達せない |
| Passive | 達されるalso formal 達せられる | 達されないalso formal 達せられない |
| Causative | 達させる | 達させない |
| Causative passive | 達させられる | 達させられない |
| Volitional | 達そう | |
| Polite volitional | 達しましょう | |
| Imperative | 達せ | 達するな |
| Conditional | 達せば | 達さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 達したら | 達さなかったら |
Meanings
1
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Used for reaching a destination, level, amount, or goal. Often implies a process or progression leading to the point. Can be used concretely (place) or abstractly (conclusion, agreement).
It's another hour until we reach the summit.
The negotiations finally reached an agreement.
The temperature reached 40 degrees.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉に達するto reach a place
The climbing team finally reached the summit.
- 〈数〉に達するto reach a certain number or amount
The number of victims reached 100.
- 結論に達するto reach a conclusion
After a long discussion, we finally reached a conclusion.
- 限界に達するto reach one's limit
His stamina had already reached its limit.
Expressions
- 怒り心頭に達するbecome furious; fly into a rage