Translation guide
The English word "blueprint" can refer to a literal architectural plan, a detailed plan or design for something, or a metaphorical model or template. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Expressing a comprehensive plan, strategy, or design for achieving something, such as a project, policy, or system.
The most direct equivalent, used metaphorically for a detailed plan or vision for the future. Common in business, politics, and formal contexts.
政府は経済改革の青写真を発表した。
The government announced a blueprint for economic reform.
Literally 'design drawing', often used metaphorically for a detailed plan or blueprint, especially in technical or engineering contexts.
この計画は新しい都市の設計図となるだろう。
This plan will serve as a blueprint for the new city.
Refers to a concept, plan, or vision, often used for large-scale projects or ideas. Less concrete than 青写真.
彼は新会社の構想を練っている。
He is working out the blueprint for his new company.
General word for 'plan'. Can be used for a blueprint when the context is clear, but is broader.
彼らは事業拡大の計画を立てた。
They drew up a blueprint for business expansion.
Referring to a physical or digital technical drawing used in construction or manufacturing.
The literal term for a cyanotype blueprint. Still used in technical contexts, though less common today.
建築家は青図を広げて説明した。
The architect spread out the blueprint and explained.
The standard modern term for architectural or engineering drawings, regardless of reproduction method.
この設計図に従って家を建ててください。
Please build the house according to this blueprint.
General term for a drawing or plan, often used in engineering and construction. Slightly broader than 設計図.
Describing something that serves as a pattern or example for others to copy or emulate.
Means 'template' or 'model'. Used when something serves as a standard pattern to be replicated.
この契約書は他の取引のひな形として使える。
This contract can be used as a blueprint for other deals.
Means 'model' or 'example', often with a positive connotation of something to be imitated.
Means 'model' or 'exemplar', often used for ideal examples to follow.
Referring to the genetic information that determines the development of an organism.
Literal translation 'genetic blueprint', used in scientific contexts.
DNAは生命の遺伝子設計図と呼ばれる。
DNA is called the genetic blueprint of life.
Means 'genetic information', often used when 'blueprint' is used metaphorically in biology.
遺伝情報はタンパク質の設計図を含んでいる。
Genetic information contains the blueprint for proteins.
青写真 (あおじゃしん) is primarily used metaphorically for abstract plans or visions, while 設計図 (せっけいず) is more concrete and often refers to actual technical drawings. In modern Japanese, 青写真 is less common for literal blueprints due to changes in reproduction technology.
In everyday conversation, using 青写真 for a simple plan can sound overly formal or literary. Consider using 計画 (けいかく) or プラン instead.
We'll start work after checking the blueprint.
His success is a blueprint for entrepreneurs.
This system will become a blueprint for other countries.