Translation guide
The phrase 'current of the times' refers to the prevailing trends, movements, or spirit of a particular period. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through several common words and phrases that capture the flow or direction of societal change.
Expressing the general direction in which society, culture, or thought is moving at a given time.
A common, neutral term for the current of the times, often used in discussions about adapting to or going against societal trends.
A very natural and widely used phrase meaning 'the flow of the era.' It emphasizes the passage of time and changing circumstances.
to ride the wave of the times
That's the current of the times.
Literally 'tide,' this word is used metaphorically for the trend of the times, often in intellectual or cultural contexts.
the current of thought
Refers to the spirit or demands of the age, often used in historical or political contexts.
to fall behind the times
Referring to the characteristic attitude, feeling, or intellectual climate of a period.
Directly translates to 'spirit of the age,' similar to the German 'Zeitgeist.' Used in philosophical or cultural analysis.
It reflects the current spirit of the times.
Refers to a prevailing mood or momentum, often implying a movement toward change. Somewhat formal.
Both mean 'current of the times,' but 時流 is more concise and often used in set phrases like 時流に乗る (go with the flow). 時代の流れ is slightly more descriptive and can feel more conversational. They are largely interchangeable.
He succeeded by going with the current of the times.
You can't go against the current of the times.
Do not translate 'current of the times' word-for-word as 時代の電流 (jidai no denryū) or similar. That would mean 'electric current of the era' and is nonsensical. Use the established terms above.
He always tries to keep up with the current of the times.
The current of the times is shifting toward sustainability.
改革の気運が高まる
the momentum for reform grows