Translation guide
An epigraph is a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other work, often to suggest its theme. In Japanese, this concept is expressed using specific terms for the quotation itself, the act of citing, or the heading.
The learner wants to refer to the short quotation placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or poem.
The direct loanword from English, commonly used in literary contexts. It is understood by educated readers and writers.
The epigraph of this novel is taken from Shakespeare.
A native Japanese term meaning 'epigraph' or 'headpiece quotation'. It is more formal and literary than エピグラフ.
An epigraph is placed at the beginning of each chapter.
Literally 'quoted phrase', this can refer to an epigraph but is a broader term for any quoted passage. Use only when the context makes it clear it's an epigraph.
The quoted phrase before the preface indicates the theme of the work.
The learner wants to refer to words engraved on a structure or object, similar to an epigraph in a book.
An inscription on a monument or stone. This is the most common term for engraved text on physical objects.
The epigraph on the monument is engraved with a wish for peace.
An inscription, often on a metal object like a bell or a plaque. It can also refer to an epigraph in a broader sense.
The learner wants to express a guiding principle or pithy saying, which might be used as an epigraph.
エピグラフ is the most direct and commonly understood term for a literary epigraph. 題辞 is more formal and traditional, often used in academic or classical contexts. 引用句 is a general term for any quotation and should only be used for an epigraph when the context is clear.
I used a famous line of poetry as the epigraph for my thesis.
An epigraph is a short quotation, not an introductory text written by the author. 序文 and 前書き refer to prefaces or forewords, which are longer and explanatory.
鐘の銘文には鋳造年が記されている。
The epigraph on the bell records the year of casting.
A personal motto or favorite saying. It can be used as an epigraph, especially in a personal work.
He wrote his personal motto as an epigraph at the beginning of his diary.