Translation guide
A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt. In Japanese, euphemisms are often formed through indirect phrasing, polite circumlocutions, or specific set expressions.
Expressing something indirectly to avoid being too direct, harsh, or embarrassing.
The standard term for 'euphemism' as a linguistic concept. Used in formal or academic contexts.
"Going to the restroom" is an example of a euphemism.
Literally 'roundabout way of saying'. Describes euphemistic or indirect speech in everyday conversation.
He declined using a roundabout expression.
Idiom meaning 'to wrap in a wafer', i.e., to soften one's words or use euphemisms. Common in spoken Japanese.
She always speaks in a euphemistic way.
Referring to death indirectly to avoid bluntness.
Polite and common euphemism for 'to die'. Used in both formal and casual contexts.
My grandfather passed away last night.
Formal euphemism meaning 'to pass away', literally 'to leave this world'. Used in obituaries and respectful speech.
A famous author passed away.
Archaic and highly formal euphemism for death, often used in historical or literary contexts.
Referring to bathroom needs or bodily functions politely.
Softening the expression for being fired or laid off.
Literally 'to quit the company', often used euphemistically even when the person was fired.
He ended up leaving the company (euphemism for being fired).
From 'restructuring', a common euphemism for being laid off. Often used in business contexts.
I was laid off due to the recession.
Japanese communication often relies on indirectness and euphemisms to maintain harmony. Using direct or blunt language can be seen as rude. When in doubt, opt for softer expressions.
婉曲表現 is the formal linguistic term for euphemism, while 遠回しな言い方 is a more colloquial description of roundabout speech. The latter can sometimes imply evasiveness rather than politeness.
The emperor passed away.
化粧室はどこですか。
Where is the powder room?