Translation guide
The English word "fix" has many meanings. This guide covers the most common ones for learners: repairing something, attaching or securing, setting or arranging, and dealing with problems. It also warns against literal translations that sound unnatural in Japanese.
To restore something broken or not working to a good condition.
fix a car · fix a broken chair · fix a computer
The most common and general verb for fixing or repairing something. It can be used for physical objects, machines, and even abstract things like mistakes.
I fix the car.
I fixed the broken chair.
A more formal or technical term for repair, often used for mechanical or electronic items. It implies a professional or thorough repair.
I had my computer fixed.
Used specifically for healing or curing illnesses, injuries, or bad habits. Not for objects.
Do not use for repairing objects. Use 直す instead.
I cure a cold.
To put something firmly in place so it won't move.
fix a shelf to the wall · fix the poster with tape
To attach or install something firmly, like a shelf, a sign, or equipment.
I fix a shelf to the wall.
To fix or secure something in place so it doesn't move. More technical.
I fix the desk to the floor.
To fasten or hold something in place, often with a clip, pin, or tape. Can also mean to stop something.
To arrange or decide something definitely, like a date, price, or rule.
fix a date for the meeting · fix the price
To find a solution to a problem or difficult situation.
fix a problem · fix the situation
To solve or resolve a problem. The most direct equivalent.
I fix the problem.
A casual phrase meaning "to do something about it" or "to manage somehow." Implies fixing a situation without specifying how.
We have to fix this situation.
To make or prepare a meal or drink, often quickly.
fix dinner · fix a drink
The English "fix" covers many concepts that require different Japanese words. Using a single Japanese word for all meanings will often sound unnatural. Always consider the specific meaning you want to express.
Both are read なおす, but 直す is for repairing objects or correcting mistakes, while 治す is for healing people or curing illnesses. Using the wrong kanji can cause confusion.
I fix the poster with tape.