Translation guide
The English word 'freight' refers to goods transported in bulk, or the system of transporting them. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 貨物 (kamotsu), but the best choice depends on whether you mean the cargo itself, the transportation method, or the charge for shipping.
freight (cargo)
Referring to the items or merchandise carried by a vehicle, ship, or aircraft.
The standard word for freight or cargo. Used in logistics, shipping, and everyday contexts.
This train is carrying freight.
Emphasizes the load or cargo on a specific vehicle. Often used for trucks or ships.
General word for luggage or packages. Can mean freight in casual contexts, but less specific than 貨物.
Referring to the system or method of moving goods, as opposed to passengers.
Referring to the cost of transporting goods.
Specifically referring to a train that carries goods.
貨物 is the general term for freight/cargo. 積み荷 emphasizes the load on a specific vehicle. 荷物 is more like 'luggage' or 'package' and is less formal.
freight train
The freight arrived yesterday.
A freight ship came into the port.
トラックの積み荷が落ちた。
The truck's freight fell off.
この荷物を送りたいです。
I want to send this freight.
The formal term for freight transportation. Used in business and logistics.
The cost of freight transportation is rising.
General term for transport or shipping. Often used in company names.
I work for a freight company.
Delivery or distribution. Often used for smaller-scale freight or parcel services.
Freight (delivery) is free.
The standard word for shipping or postage fee. Used in online shopping and mail.
How much is the freight?
Transportation fare or freight charge, especially for trains, trucks, or ships.
The freight charge went up.
Formal term for freight rates, used in logistics contracts.
I requested a quote for the freight charge.
The standard term for a freight train.
A freight train is passing through.
check the freight (on the truck)
send a package
The loanword フレート is rarely used in natural Japanese. Stick to the native terms above.
Freight charges are included.