Translation guide
The English word 'freight' refers to goods transported in bulk, or the system of transporting them. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 貨物 (kamotsu), but the best choice depends on whether you mean the cargo itself, the transportation method, or the charge for shipping.
Referring to the items or merchandise carried by a vehicle, ship, or aircraft.
The standard word for freight or cargo. Used in logistics, shipping, and everyday contexts.
この列車は貨物を運んでいます。
This train is carrying freight.
貨物船が港に入ってきた。
A freight ship came into the port.
Emphasizes the load or cargo on a specific vehicle. Often used for trucks or ships.
トラックの積み荷が落ちた。
The truck's freight fell off.
General word for luggage or packages. Can mean freight in casual contexts, but less specific than 貨物.
この荷物を送りたいです。
I want to send this freight.
Referring to the system or method of moving goods, as opposed to passengers.
The formal term for freight transportation. Used in business and logistics.
貨物輸送のコストが上がっている。
The cost of freight transportation is rising.
General term for transport or shipping. Often used in company names.
Delivery or distribution. Often used for smaller-scale freight or parcel services.
Referring to the cost of transporting goods.
The standard word for shipping or postage fee. Used in online shopping and mail.
送料はいくらですか？
How much is the freight?
Transportation fare or freight charge, especially for trains, trucks, or ships.
Formal term for freight rates, used in logistics contracts.
貨物料金の見積もりを依頼した。
I requested a quote for the freight charge.
Specifically referring to a train that carries goods.
The standard term for a freight train.
貨物列車が通過します。
A freight train is passing through.
貨物 is the general term for freight/cargo. 積み荷 emphasizes the load on a specific vehicle. 荷物 is more like 'luggage' or 'package' and is less formal.
The loanword フレート is rarely used in natural Japanese. Stick to the native terms above.
貨物が昨日届きました。
The freight arrived yesterday.
送料は込みです。
Freight charges are included.
運送会社に勤めています。
I work for a freight company.
配送料は無料です。
Freight (delivery) is free.
運賃が値上がりした。
The freight charge went up.