Translation guide
The English word "orders" can refer to commands, requests in a restaurant, or the sequence of things. This guide covers the most common ways to express these in Japanese.
Expressing that someone is giving a command or instruction, often from a position of authority.
Placing an order for food, drinks, or goods.
Referring to the order in which things are arranged or happen.
Using 命令 (meirei) to order food would sound like you are giving a military command. Always use 注文 (chuumon) or オーダー (oodaa) in dining contexts.
命令 implies a stronger, often non-negotiable command, while 指示 is more like an instruction or direction that allows some discretion. In a workplace, a boss might give 指示 for tasks, but 命令 for compliance matters.
The most direct translation for 'orders' as commands. Used in military, workplace, or strict hierarchical contexts.
上司の命令に従わなければならない。
I have to follow my boss's orders.
彼は命令を出すのが好きだ。
He likes giving orders.
Refers to instructions or directions, often in a work or operational setting. Less harsh than 命令.
部長から新しい指示がありました。
We received new orders from the department head.
Used for orders given by parents to children, or by a master to a servant. Implies a personal, often domestic, command.
子供は親の言いつけを守るべきだ。
Children should obey their parents' orders.
The standard term for placing an order in a restaurant or for goods. Can be used as a noun or verb (注文する).
注文はお決まりですか？
Are you ready to order?
ピザを注文した。
I ordered a pizza.
Loanword from English, commonly used in restaurants and bars. Slightly more casual than 注文.
オーダーをお伺いします。
May I take your order?
The most common word for 'order' as in turn or sequence. Used for waiting in line, order of events, etc.
順番を待ってください。
Please wait for your turn.
名前をアルファベット順に並べてください。
Please put the names in alphabetical order.
Refers to a fixed or logical order, often used in formal or technical contexts.
手順を正しい順序で行ってください。
Please perform the steps in the correct order.
Specifically refers to the order in which items are arranged or lined up.
このリストの並び順を変えたい。
I want to change the order of this list.