Translation guide
In Japanese, politeness is expressed through grammar, word choice, and social context rather than a single word. The most common way is using the です/ます form, but honorific and humble language are also key.
You can sense politeness in the way he speaks.
Refers to politeness in terms of manners and etiquette, often implying proper upbringing.
Her politeness is impressive.
A more formal or literary term for politeness, often used in written contexts.
The wording of the letter shows politeness.
Referring to the grammatical politeness level used in standard polite speech
The standard polite speech style ending sentences with です or ます. This is the most common way to express politeness in Japanese.
In Japanese, you use the desu/masu form with people you meet for the first time.
Honorific language, which includes respectful and humble forms. A broader term than just desu/masu.
Describing the action or practice of showing politeness
Discussing the cultural value or abstract idea of politeness
English often uses the noun 'politeness' where Japanese would use an adjective or verb phrase. For example, 'I appreciate your politeness' is more naturally expressed as 'ご丁寧にありがとうございます' (Thank you for being so polite).
丁寧 (teinei) emphasizes carefulness and attention to detail in actions or speech, while 礼儀正しい (reigitadashii) focuses on adherence to social etiquette and good manners. 丁寧 can be used for things like packaging or explanations, not just people.
Politeness is important in Japanese business.
He spoke with great politeness.
敬語を正しく使うのは難しい。
Using honorific language correctly is difficult.
He always behaves politely.
彼の対応はとても丁寧だった。
His response was very polite.