Translation guide
The concept of courtesy in Japanese is deeply tied to social harmony, respect, and modesty. It is expressed through specific words, phrases, and behaviors rather than a single direct translation.
Expressing the general idea of being polite, considerate, or showing good manners in social interactions.
The most common word for courtesy, manners, or etiquette. It refers to the social rules of polite behavior.
He is a courteous person.
It's important to know proper manners.
Means polite, courteous, or careful. Often used to describe polite language or careful actions.
Please try to use polite language.
Loanword from English, used for manners in specific contexts like table manners or business etiquette.
Please teach me table manners.
Referring to a specific act of kindness or favor done out of politeness.
Expressing that something is done as a matter of courtesy, often in formal or business settings.
Referring to titles like Mr., Mrs., or Dr. used to show respect.
A title of honor, such as さん, 様, or 先生.
Please address them with a courtesy title.
A visit made as a gesture of politeness, often in business or formal contexts.
A courtesy call or visit, especially to pay respects to someone important.
The new president paid a courtesy visit.
Avoid directly translating 'courtesy' as a standalone noun in many contexts. Japanese often uses specific phrases or verbs to express the idea of doing something out of politeness.
礼儀 refers to the broader concept of manners and etiquette, while 丁寧 describes the quality of being polite or careful. Use 礼儀 for rules of conduct and 丁寧 for polite language or actions.
That's very kind of you.
I think that's just a courtesy.