Translation guide
The English verb 'relate' has several distinct meanings. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression depending on whether they mean 'tell a story,' 'connect two things,' 'understand someone's feelings,' or 'have a good relationship.'
To narrate, recount, or report events or information.
The most common and general verb for 'to tell' or 'to speak.' Used for relating stories, experiences, or information.
He related his travel experiences.
A more literary or formal verb for 'to tell' or 'to recount,' often used for stories, legends, or personal histories.
My grandmother related old tales.
Formal verb meaning 'to state' or 'to express.' Used in official contexts to relate facts or opinions.
He related his opinion at the meeting.
To show or establish a connection between ideas, events, or objects.
Transitive verb meaning 'to relate' or 'to connect' two things. Often used in analytical or explanatory contexts.
He related the incident to past events.
Pattern meaning 'to be related to' or 'to have to do with.' Used for connections in a broad sense.
This problem relates to the environment.
Phrase meaning 'to be related' or 'to have a relationship.' Common in everyday speech.
The two incidents are related.
To feel sympathy or identify with someone's situation or feelings.
Verb meaning 'to empathize' or 'to sympathize.' The most direct equivalent for 'relate to' in the emotional sense.
I can relate to his feelings.
Colloquial phrase meaning 'to understand someone's feelings.' Very natural in conversation.
I can relate to how she feels.
To get along well or interact harmoniously.
Common phrase meaning 'to be on good terms' or 'to get along well.' Used for personal relationships.
I don't relate well to him.
Verb phrase meaning 'to get along well' or 'to manage a relationship successfully.' Often used with 'with someone' (〜と).
She relates well to her colleagues.
Formal verb meaning 'to interact' or 'to exchange.' Used for social or professional relating.
He relates to the local community.
English 'relate to' in the sense of understanding or empathizing does not have a single direct verb in Japanese. Using 関係する (かんけいする) would mean 'to be connected' rather than 'to empathize.' Use 共感する or 気持ちがわかる instead.
I can relate to his story. (unnatural)
I can relate to his story. (natural)
Transitive verb meaning 'to link' or 'to tie together.' Implies a strong or causal connection.
She related the data to the theory.
Idiomatic phrase meaning 'to have experienced something oneself,' often used when relating to a mistake or negative experience.
I can relate to making excuses for being late.