Translation guide
The English word "reluctant" describes a feeling of hesitation or unwillingness to do something. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various adjectives, verbs, and set phrases that convey different nuances of reluctance, from mild hesitation to strong aversion.
Expressing that someone is hesitant or not eager to do something.
A common and natural phrase meaning 'not feel like doing' or 'be reluctant'. It conveys a lack of enthusiasm.
He seems reluctant to do that job.
Literally 'not in a riding mood', meaning not keen or enthusiastic. Slightly more casual than 気が進まない.
She is not very keen on the plan.
A verb meaning to hesitate or be reluctant, often implying visible hesitation or unwillingness to act.
He was reluctant to answer.
Means to dislike or be unwilling to do something, often showing clear aversion. Stronger than 渋る.
The child was reluctant to get the injection.
Describing hesitation to talk about something.
Showing hesitation in accepting an offer or agreeing to something.
Expressing a deep unwillingness or distaste for something.
気が進まない expresses a lack of enthusiasm or mild reluctance, while 嫌がる indicates a stronger dislike or aversion. Use 気が進まない for situations where you simply don't feel like doing something, and 嫌がる when someone clearly shows they hate the idea.
There is no single Japanese adjective that directly translates 'reluctant' in all contexts. Avoid using 不本意 (unwilling, against one's will) as a direct equivalent, as it is more formal and often used in written language or specific phrases like 不本意ながら (against my will).
He was reluctant to admit his mistake.
She seemed reluctant to join the party.
彼女は真実を言い渋った。
She was reluctant to tell the truth.
彼女は招待を受けるのをためらった。
She was reluctant to accept the invitation.
雨の日に出かけるのは億劫だ。
I'm reluctant to go out on a rainy day.