Translation guide
The English word 'resolution' has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common ones for learners: a firm decision, solving a problem, screen/image clarity, and formal proposals. Each meaning uses different Japanese expressions.
Expressing a strong personal commitment to do or not do something, often at a specific time like New Year's.
New Year's resolution · I made a resolution to exercise more. · She kept her resolution.
A firm decision or determination. Often used for personal resolutions or vows.
I made a New Year's resolution.
He resolved to study abroad.
Making up one's mind; often implies a resolution after hesitation.
I resolved to quit smoking.
To decide in one's heart; a more emotional or personal resolution.
She accomplished what she had resolved in her heart.
Talking about finding a solution to an issue, conflict, or difficulty.
conflict resolution · the resolution of the issue · dispute resolution
The most common word for resolution of a problem, issue, or conflict.
The resolution of the problem took time.
Resolution in the sense of dissolving or eliminating something like stress, a backlog, or a relationship.
Used for situations settling down or coming to an end, like a crisis or chaos.
Describing the sharpness and detail of a display, photo, or video.
high resolution · screen resolution · image resolution
Referring to a formal statement of opinion or intention agreed upon by a committee, parliament, or meeting.
pass a resolution · UN resolution · board resolution
決意 (determination) and 解決 (solution) are both translated as 'resolution' but are not interchangeable. Use 決意 for personal resolve and 解決 for fixing problems.
The phrase '新年の抱負' (しんねんのほうふ) is also common for New Year's resolutions, though 抱負 means aspirations rather than firm decisions.
We aim for a peaceful resolution of the dispute.
ストレス解消法を探している。
I'm looking for ways to resolve stress.
事態の収束を図る。
We are trying to bring about a resolution of the situation.
I shoot videos in 4K resolution.
If the resolution is low, you can't see faces clearly.
It was resolved at the shareholders' meeting.
The proposal was resolved unanimously.