Translation guide
The English word 'shackles' can refer to physical restraints like chains and handcuffs, or metaphorically to anything that restricts freedom. This guide covers both literal and figurative uses, with natural Japanese expressions for each.
Referring to metal restraints used on prisoners or slaves, such as chains, handcuffs, or leg irons.
Handcuffs. The most common word for restraints on the wrists.
The police put handcuffs on the suspect.
Fetters or shackles for the feet. Can also be used metaphorically.
The prisoner was put in shackles.
Chain. Often used for shackles in a general sense, especially when emphasizing the chain itself.
He was bound with chains.
Shackles, yoke. A somewhat literary term for restraints, often used metaphorically.
He had his shackles removed.
Restraint device. A formal, technical term covering various physical restraints.
The use of restraints should be minimized.
Referring to anything that limits freedom, such as social norms, obligations, or oppressive systems.
Restraint, bondage. Commonly used for emotional or social restrictions.
He was freed from the shackles of the company.
Shackles, yoke. Used metaphorically for burdens or restrictions, often in literary contexts.
Fetters. Metaphorically, something that hinders progress.
Restriction, limitation. A neutral term for constraints.
Something that takes away freedom. A descriptive phrase for shackles in a metaphorical sense.
Debt is a shackle on freedom.
束縛 is the most common and versatile for abstract restraints (emotional, social). 枷 is more literary and often implies a heavy burden. 足枷 specifically suggests something that impedes progress or movement.
Avoid directly translating 'shackles' as シャックル (shakkuru), which is a technical term for a metal connector used in rigging, not for restraints.
Break free from the shackles of tradition.
I want to escape the shackles of the past.
その規則が成長の足枷になっている。
Those rules are shackles on growth.
予算の制約から解放されたい。
I want to be free from the shackles of the budget.