Translation guide
The concept of maintaining interpersonal space, both physically and psychologically, to regulate closeness and formality in social interactions.
The literal physical space kept between people in social situations, often to avoid discomfort or follow cultural norms.
The direct translation, commonly used in public health and sociological contexts. It refers to the physical space maintained between individuals.
Please maintain social distance to prevent infection.
The loanword from English, widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic. It specifically refers to physical distancing measures.
Let's ensure social distance.
A natural Japanese phrase meaning 'to keep distance'. It can be used for physical distancing in everyday situations.
I try to keep my distance in crowds.
The sense of emotional detachment or formality in relationships, often to maintain boundaries or show respect.
Literally 'to place distance', this is the most common way to express creating emotional or psychological space in a relationship.
I decided to put some distance between me and him.
Means 'to draw a line', implying setting a clear boundary in a relationship, often to maintain formality or avoid over-familiarity.
Describes behaving in a distant, cold, or standoffish manner. It implies a deliberate emotional distance.
She has been acting distant lately.
The use of polite language and behavior to maintain appropriate distance based on social status, age, or familiarity.
Using honorific language (keigo) is the primary way to express social distance in Japanese. It shows respect and maintains formality.
You must use polite language with your boss.
Not using casual speech (tameguchi) is a way to maintain social distance. It implies keeping the relationship formal.
距離を取る (kyori o toru) is used for physical distance, while 距離を置く (kyori o oku) is used for emotional or psychological distance. Mixing them up can cause confusion.
The English phrase 'social distance' is often translated literally as ソーシャルディスタンス, but this is mainly used in the context of disease prevention. For interpersonal relationships, use 距離を置く or other expressions depending on the nuance.
I draw a line between work and private life.
It's better not to use casual speech with your seniors.
Describes behavior that is overly formal or distant, as if treating someone like a stranger. It can be used to criticize excessive social distance.
Please stop talking so formally, like we're strangers.