Translation guide
The English word 'spring' has several distinct meanings: the season, a coiled metal device, a water source, and the action of jumping. This guide covers the most common Japanese equivalents for each meaning, organized by use.
Referring to the season between winter and summer.
The standard word for the season of spring.
春が来た。
Spring has come.
Spring is the season of cherry blossoms.
A more formal term for the spring season, often used in written contexts or official names.
I will attend the spring course.
Used specifically for spring terms or periods, such as academic semesters.
The spring term starts in April.
Referring to a mechanical spring, a coiled piece of metal that returns to its shape.
Referring to a natural source of water flowing from the ground.
The standard word for a natural spring of water.
There is a small spring in the mountains.
The water from this spring is cold and delicious.
Emphasizes the water itself that springs forth, often used for drinking water sources.
Specifically a hot spring, often used for bathing. Note: 'spring' alone can sometimes imply a hot spring in Japanese context.
Referring to the act of jumping or leaping suddenly.
The general verb for jumping or leaping. Can be used for springing forward.
The cat suddenly sprang.
Often implies a lighter, bouncing jump, like a rabbit or a spring.
To spring up or jump up, often in surprise.
The word 春 (はる) sounds like other words such as 貼る (to stick) or 張る (to stretch). Context usually makes it clear, but be aware when listening.
泉 (いずみ) refers to the spring itself as a place or source, while 湧き水 (わきみず) refers to the water that comes out. Use 泉 for the location and 湧き水 for the water you drink or collect.
The spring needs to be replaced.
湧き水を汲みに行く。
I go to fetch spring water.
温泉に入りたい。
I want to go to a hot spring.
The rabbit springs.
I sprang up in surprise.